OBGYN.net Young Woman Ask The Expert - May, 2000

Marta Mendez MD, OBGYN.net Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board, is a Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologist at the Children's Hospital in Panama City, Panama. She is fluent in both English and Spanish. Please post your questions to her and check back here each month for a selection of Young Woman focused questions and answers.
In addition to Dr. Mendez, our resident expert, many of this month's questions have been answered by several other professionals at OBGYN.net. Assisting Dr. Mendez are:
R. Daniel Braun, MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
Betsy Hyde, CNM, MSN
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor

Questions regarding Periods:
Q: Pre-period discharge
I am a 34-year-old single mother of one child. Recently I have been having a pre-period discharge where I become very irritated and red. It is of a milky or even cheesy feel, but has no smell. By the time my period arrives it's gone. I don't think it's a yeast infection because I have had several of them in the past and this is much different. I am at a loss of what to do to keep it away. I have found that applying mineral oil to the outer layers of my vagina helps, but every month it still comes back.

A:
This is a very interesting observation on your part. If it has no odor, it is then probably hormonally related. Your progesterone levels are higher at this time, and perhaps it is related to that. The only way to know for sure is to have it diagnosed by your health care provider at the time. It may be a variation on yeast if it causes irritation and redness. Another common vaginal infection is Gardnerella, and that sometimes shows up around the menstrual cycle time. Another option is to look at your diet at this time and see if you are eating any differently. For example if you are eating more sugar or even carbohydrates, you might see an increased reaction to these foods. Sometimes the burning is related to more glucose in your body. Try changing the way you eat by eating more protein and less of the sugary carbohydrates. Keep a very careful food journal of what you are eating. Here's a web link that might provide you with more information:
http://www.obgyn.net/women/conditions/conditionsn-z.htm#Vaginal

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Brown discharge
I have had abnormal periods since I started, but in the last 3 months I have had to wear a pad constantly because of a brown discharge (but no period). I had my daughter (naturally) five years ago and that was my last exam. What could be causing this?

A:
It is difficult to evaluate this over the internet, and if it has been 5 years since you've had a pap smear, you probably need to get one. You need infections ruled out, and to be sure there aren't any cervical abnormalities that need attention. If this has been going on for three months, it is concerning, and unusual. While waiting for an appointment keep a careful calendar of when you are having the spotting. Here are a couple of links that might be helpful to you: http://www.obgyn.net/women/conditions/conditionsa-f.htm#cervicaldysplasia
http://www.obgyn.net/women/conditions/conditionsn-z.htm#Vaginal

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Clearish-whitish vaginal discharge
I am 15 and I have a clearish-whitish vaginal discharge all day long. It doesn't really have a bad smell, but when it stays on a pantiliner, or my underwear for a while it has a stuffy odor. It really doesn't happen during the night, but during the day. I always have to wear a pantiliner. It doesn't itch or burn. It is just really annoying. The consistency is kind of liquidy/gooey. I have been taking birth control pills for about a year now, for painful periods. I think the brand is Ortho-TriCyclen. Could this have anything to do with it?

A:
It is very normal for women to have a white vaginal discharge that doesn't itch or smell. This is just a mixture of the old cells from inside the vagina, mixed with some mucus from the cervix.

Taking birth control pills can sometimes make the discharge increase. The mucus-secreting cells which are usually inside the cervix sometimes appear on the outer surface of the cervix because of the estrogen in the pill.

Any discharge which is yellow or green, or which smells bad, itches or burns should be investigated by your health care provider.

Betsy Hyde, CNM, MSN
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Brownish discharge following period
I am a 21-year-old female. I noticed a brownish discharge that started a few days after my last period. What are possible reasons for this? I was recently at the OB/GYN and she found no infections.

A:
Perhaps this was just then end or your cycle, and just monitor it. You didn't mention whether you were on birth control, and since your provider screened you for infections it possibly was just from some trauma. It probably won't happen again. If so, keep a calendar of these events, and discuss them with your provider. It doesn't seem to be anything concerning.

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: No period since losing virginity
I'm 22 and lost my virginity about a month ago. There was no barrier, but I did bleed for a week, which I just assumed was my period. I used a condom, and now I'm worried because I haven't had my period since then. Should I be worried?

A:
Well, keep track of your cycles. Perhaps you are just anticipating a bit early. Was the bleeding like a period, just following sex? Then you aren't pregnant, unless you have had sex again since then. If you go a week or two past when your next period was due, try a pregnancy test to rule that out. Remember, the range of  menstrual periods can be from 26-35 days, so you might be a bit early yet. A great book that you might find helpful is: Taking Charge of Your Fertility by Toni Weschler. Here's an article I wrote you might find helpful:
http://www.obgyn.net/yw/articles/PatS_fertility_0799.htm
And, another useful series of web links:
http://www.obgyn.net/women/conditions/conditionsa-f.htm#Amenorrhea

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Amenorrhea
I was looking at your website and read an article about amenorrhea. I am going to be sixteen in about 3 months and have yet to have my first period. I have already started puberty (according to my doctor and from what I can tell) and every time I have gone in for a physical, she says "you should have your period this year", but it's never happened. Got any help for me?

A:
If one does not have a period within a year(2 at the most) of beginning breast development, this would be considered abnormal and should be evaluated.

R. Daniel Braun, MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Lots of triggering factors for starting period
I am 20 years old. I started my period when I was 13 years old, I don't use any birth control nor am I sexually active. I started my period this month on day 26 (normal for me) and I have been bleeding for eight days. This is unusual for me because I normally menstruate for five days. The blood is bright red and the flow is not as heavy as it usually is. I work for my dad where I lift 50lb bags of feed. After I did that one day I started spotting so I did not lift anymore. Could lifting heavy things play a factor? I have been under a lot of stress lately after a break-up and was wondering if that could also affect my cycle. Also, when I went out jogging the bleeding started again and it was bright red. I am planning my first trip to the ob/gyn in June. Should I call now or is this normal?

A:
I think your situation is unusual, and keep a very close calendar of when you had bleeding, and how much. There perhaps is a stress element involved, but I doubt the heavy lifting did anything. It is perhaps just a bad month, and might resolve itself. I was having trouble understanding how much bleeding you were having. I'm sure a visit to your provider will be helpful, to rule out anything unusual. As you aren't sexually active, and you can rule out certain vaginal infections, and pregnancy, I see no reason to push your appointment up. However if the bleeding gets heavy, and you are concerned, call and get in sooner. Your provider might suggest putting you on the birth control pill to regulate your periods. Hope this was helpful.

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: No period since Depo-Provera
I am a 25-year-old female and the mother of two. Back in November I was given a Depo-Provera shot and had very bad bleeding for 3 months. The doctor told me this was normal. When it was time for me to get my next injection I decided against it because of the bleeding I had experienced following the first one. I should have started my period again in early March and I still have not. I have been having severe cramping and I constantly feel like I am about to start. I am having no symptoms of pregnancy, but I took 2 EPT tests today anyway. Both were negative. I was just wondering if you have any ideas of what could possibly be causing these symptoms?

A:
Thanks for your question. It is very common to bleed on Depo, and then not bleed, sometimes for months. So, nothing is wrong. At some point if you continue to not have a period, a provider might want to give you something called Provera to stimulate a period. The key thing now is to use something so you don't get pregnant while waiting for a period. If you really get concerned, so your health care provider, but you can wait another month or two, as this is very common. You will probably find some helpful information on this web site: http://www.cnm.wa.org/reprodhc.htm

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: A 16-year-old's period irregularities
I am a 16-year-old female and I am trying to figure some things out about myself. I run track, and lately my period has been late. My last period was two weeks late, but it was a normal heavy period. This month, I was late and only had brown colored discharge for a day or so, and red for about an hour, and that is it. This irregularity is also accompanied by a very swollen region below the belly button like where the female reproductive organs are. It looks very bloated and fat, and its like a bulge where I normally have a relatively flat stomach. On one side it feels like there is a little bump. It has been accompanied by feeling like I need to have a bowel movement all the time, and just totally feeling fat. What could be causing this?

A:
Lots of factors contribute to the various symptoms you describe. Keeping track of your cycles is an excellent way to approach your menstrual cycle, as if you talk to your provider about your concerns, a calendar in front of you will be very helpful. First of all, you didn't say when you started your periods. The first several years are very erratic, and it is hard to know what to expect. Also, in general your ovaries alternate ovulation, so one month might be different than the other. The amount of your period is determined by the hormonal action during the month leading up to your period. Also, the 'normal' range for periods is 26-35 days, so you might just normally have 'longer' cycles, not a 'late' period. This is why tracking your cycles is so helpful. Also, if you have ever been on birth control pills, this will make your cycles very regular and predictable. Then when you go off the pill, sometimes the periods will be irregular again. You might find this article and the book references useful: http://www.obgyn.net/yw/articles/PatS_fertility_0799.htm
Also of interest: http://www.obgyn.net/women/conditions/conditions.asp
The bloating you are experiencing might be part of your hormonal changes, and is important to track also. It is very difficult to evaluate what you describe by email. You might schedule an appointment with your provider to discuss you specific concerns, especially after tracking your cycles for a few months. Some women notice more bloating after eating certain foods, and this can change as your hormones change throughout the month. Some women also notice changes in their bowels just before their periods, and it is felt this is also related to the increasing prostiglandins just before a period. So, keeping a good journal is the first step, tracking things for a few months, and then discussing your findings with your health care provider. It does not sound like anything you describe is an emergency, so tracking things for a few months will be very helpful.

Pat Sonnenstuhl, ARNP, CNM, MS
OBGYN.net
Editorial Advisor
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Severe menstrual cramps
I'm 16 years old and have very severe menstrual cramps. I have cramps and a heavy flow for 7 to 10 days. I have talked with my doctor and the school nurse and both have said I need to see a gynecologist. I have taken and tried everything. What do you recommend?

A:
You should have a complete physical exam and seek the advice of a gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Stress, exercise, and late periods
I am twenty-three years old, I have never had sex, but have come very close a number of times. My period is two weeks late. Could this be from the incredible amount of stress I have been under in the last month? I have also started exercising regularly in the last month. My periods have never been very regular except in the last seven months or so, with the exception of this month. I know that technically it is a very slight possibility of my being pregnant from how close I have been to having sex, it seems very unlikely though. I am just wondering if the pregnancy thing is a bigger possibility than I am thinking or is this late period just because of my stress and change in exercise habits?

A:
Stress and exercise can disturb your cycle. In your case, pregnancy is unlikely but not impossible.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Vaginal bleeding between periods
I am a 27 year old female. My problem is vaginal bleeding between periods. I have had one child (cesarean section). I had a history of a very large ovarian cyst during my first pregnancy (grapefruit size). For the past two months, I have had scanty, light bleeding between periods. The blood is very red in color and is accompanied by slight cramping. I know that it could be ovulation related, stress related, or even a side effect of possible pregnancy (which could be a factor). My husband and I are not using any birth control at this time. I have contacted my physician, but was told to wait it out and see what next month held in store.

A:
You need a thorough exam and lab work. Get a second personal opinion.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Breakthrough bleeding
I am 24 years old and have been experiencing some irregular bleeding for 2 days now. I have been taking the same birth control pill for three years without a problem and haven't missed a pill. I am mid-cycle and noticed a heavy flow starting (I just had my period 2 weeks ago) with huge clots (about quarter-sized). I feel very weak and one day prior to this, I had a fainting spell at work. I blacked out for a few seconds and was very light-headed and weak all day. I took a pregnancy test just to rule out a miscarriage and it was negative. Again, I have been taking the same pill for three years without the problem of breakthrough bleeding. I have a family history of ovarian cysts, yet have never been diagnosed with them.

A:
A complete history, physical exam and lab work is necessary to evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding. You should seek the advice of your gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Can stress disturb your cycle?
I am 17 years old and I have been on the birth control pill (Ortho Novum) for almost a year and a half. I take my pills very regularly every morning, but my period is 5 days late. My boyfriend and I do have unprotected sex, but we are both monogamous. I had premenstrual symptoms of sore breasts, but it went away almost totally. I have been under some stress at school and I also just found out I have mild dysplasia so I have been worrying about that, too. Two days before my period was to start, I forgot to take my pill one morning, but I took it that night. Could that have messed up my cycle, too? Please tell me if I should be worried.

A:
Stress can disturb your cycle, but anyway... get a blood pregnancy test.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: No period following pregnancy
I gave birth to my daughter six and half months ago and I am still breastfeeding her. I thought my period should be back by now, but I have not had it yet. I did a home pregnancy test and it came out negative. My husband and I have started having sex without condoms, but he withdraws every time before he ejaculates. Please give me some advice.

A:
If you are breastfeeding regularly you will not get your cycle back. On the other hand, breastfeeding is not a safe birth control method. Go see a doctor for advice on a safe birth control method to use while you are breastfeeding.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: A 12-year-old's irregular periods
I am writing about my 12-year-old daughter. She is overweight and extremely overdeveloped. This started at a young age (around age 10). She has been having two very heavy periods a month much since menarche four months ago. I know that irregular periods are normal when a young girl is first starting her period. I have talked to a few medical professionals on the phone and have been told that this is normal and that she doesn't need her first gynecological exam until she becomes sexually active.

Would you find it to be common for a 12-year-old to have two periods a month with sometimes very heavy bleeding? Also, when would you recommend a young lady have her first gynecological exam including a pelvic?

A:
Dear Stephanie,
Irregular (and sometimes heavy) bleeding is expected during the first 18-24 months after menarche (first period). Persistent heavy bleeding and overweight needs to be corrected. Go to the gynecologist (with your daughter).

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Is an irregular cycle a sign of infertility?
I previously menstruated every 28-32 days. About a year ago, it started to become regular at 28 days. However, after being regular for 8 months, I started being irregular again. Sometimes even going up to 36 days. Is there anything wrong? Is this a sign of infertility? I am also trying to get pregnant at the moment.

A:
You should see a gynecologist for a complete physical exam and information.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Prolonged post-partum menstruation
I gave birth to a baby girl by C-section three months ago. I just recently started my first period since the delivery. I started taking my birth control pills (Triphasil 21) on that same day. I have recently finished my first pack of birth control pills but I am still menstruating. I am due to start my second pack of birth control pills in 4 days. My period is about as heavy as a regular day 2 period. No clots or cramping. Is this normal? My periods were normal after the birth of my first child. The first period post partum only lasted 4 days and was normal for three years. I was wondering if my body is just getting used to the birth control pills, or if I should be concerned.

A:
No need to be concerned. Talk with your gynecologist about your problems.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Irregular cycle and overweight
I'm 21 years old and am sexually active in a monogamous relationship. I'm concerned about my period. My last one was about a week and a half early It began with spotting and lasted about 7 days. My normal period starts on the 21st day and lasts for 4-5 days. Now it's just not coming. It's been 30 days since the last day of my last period. I took a pregnancy test and it came out negative. I am overweight and I have just started a diet. Can that be the cause of my unusual period? Might there be something else? Should I see my doctor or wait and see?

A:
Your weight problem may be related. You should definitely see a doctor (endocrinologist).

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: My period is 2 weeks late!
I am 2 weeks late in my cycle. I have performed a home pregnancy test which came back negative. I am never late. I have no cramping or any other normal symptoms for menstruation. Do you know what might have caused the lack of my period?

A:
Get a blood pregnancy test and if it is negative, talk to your gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Menstrual cycle following miscarriage
How long after a miscarriage should I expect to start menstruating?

A:
Usually about 6 weeks after a miscarriage.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: First menstruation
My 11-year-old daughter recently started her period. Then she didn't have one again until two months later (which I know is normal). But after she had her second period, she bled for a few days, then stopped for a few days, and started again for a few days, then stopped for a few days, and she just started again for the third time in three weeks. Is this normal?

A:
It does not sound like anything serious. In young adolescents the first menstrual periods are irregular for a couple of years. It is what we call "dysfunctional bleeding". Take your daughter to a gynecologist for more info.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: What could cause me to miss my period?
I am 24 years old and have had irregular periods in the past. For the past 6-7 months they have been regular. However, this month, I did not have a period. I took two pregnancy tests and they came out negative. What can be other reasons that I didn't have a period? Is there a problem if I don't have a period for few months? In the past I didn't have my period for ten months. I don't want to take hormone pills to regulate my periods (because of the side effects).

A:
Your lack of period may be due to anovulatory (not ovulating) cycles. Talk with your gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: No period following D&C
I found out that I had miscarried at my 3 month checkup (was 14 weeks, had miscarried around 11 weeks). I had a D&C and fairly heavy bleeding immediately afterward. The bleeding had slowed down by the next day and stopped completely by the day after that. The following Sunday I had a little bright red bleeding (Dr. said this didn't sound like a problem-was probably just passing tissue that was left behind). I was told I would start my period 4-6 weeks after the D&C and could start trying to conceive again after one normal period. After 6 weeks, I still hadn't started my period so I took a pregnancy test which was negative. I called my doctor and he didn't sound concerned. He said to give it a couple more weeks and if there was still nothing to call him back. After almost 9 weeks, I called him again and he prescribed 10mg of Provera for 5 days. Four days after taking the last Provera, I had severe cramps in my lower abdomen and lower back and heaviness when I sat down to use the bathroom. A few days later I spotted very little, but cramped all week (though not as severely as in the beginning). After almost 13 weeks I took another pregnancy test which was also negative. I called the doctor and told him I still hadn't had a normal period (told him of the spotting) and he prescribed 50mg of Clomid for 5 days. Not even a week after taking the Clomid, I had the severe cramping in my lower abdomen and back, and heaviness when going to the bathroom. This lasted for 2 1/2 days. Intercourse was very painful and I had some brown spotting. Is this supposed to be a period? My doctor hasn't said anything about tests or anything to find out why I haven't had a period. He didn't do any blood work after the D&C to check my hormone levels. Is this normal?

A:
No, it isn't normal. Ask your doctor about ultrasonography, hysteroscopy or hysterosalpingography. Also, you should definitely get a second opinion.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Having a nearly constant period
I am 20 years old. I have been having really irregular cycles. I have never been "normal" but about 4 months ago I skipped my period for 2 months. Then I had one heavier one. Now for about the past month and a half, I have been having my period constantly. It will last for about 12 days, then recur about a week later. I have not changed my eating habits or introduced any major lifestyle changes such as stress or exercise. What could possibly be causing this?

A:
You are probably having anovulatory cycles (when the "egg" does not come out from the ovary). Go see a gynecologist to discuss causes and treatment.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Skipping periods
I'm 20 years old, a virgin, and I've never been to a gynecologist. My periods have always been regular - until within the last year or so. That's when I started skipping periods (I seemed to have 2 or 3 normal cycles, and then I'd skip one). I have never really been in any pain - even the cramping is minimal. In January I had a normal cycle, and in February it looked like it would be a normal cycle, too. But I bled for 15 days, from the 15th to the 30th. Some days were heavier than others, but it didn't seem to have a pattern; I'd have one heavy day, then a light day, then a medium day, for example. The next cycle I skipped altogether. Do you think both my ovaries could be ovulating at the same time? Is that possible? Does this sound serious?

A:
You are probably having anovulatory cycles. It doesn't seem to be serious but you should go to a gynecologist ASAP.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Period that has lasted 20+ days
I have a 14-year-old daughter who has been having her period for 20 days now. She started having her period at about age 12. I was wondering if this is normal, or should I be concerned and have her looked at? Sometimes the flow is heavy and sometimes light.

A:
Adolescent bleeding is usually associated with lack of ovulation (anovulation). Following menarche (first menstrual period) the female reproductive system continues to mature for approximately 3-4 years. Take your daughter to a gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Irregular period
For the past 5 months I have had an irregular period. The latest I have ever been is a month and a half, but now I am 2 months late. I have taken 3 pregnancy tests which have all come out negative. I have discolored discharge, at times it is yellow and sometimes pinkish or brown (like old blood). Is there any possibility that I am pregnant or that I may have some kind of infection?

A:
The specific cause of your irregular periods (excluding pregnancy) can only be determined by a thorough history, physical exam (including gyn) and laboratory, radiographic tests.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Long cycles with heavy bleeding
I am 34 years old. I had a D&C last May because of heavy bleeding for 28 days straight. I have been doing fine until the last few months. One month I had no period. One month I bled for 2 weeks and this month I have bled for 27 days straight. The first few days it was very heavy with some clotting and now it is very light. I'm starting to feel really tired so I am taking iron pills. I have no cramping. What could be causing me to have so much trouble?

A:
What was the D&C pathologist report? Usually the cause is what we call "Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding" (benign). You should ask your gynecologist about this.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Cycling for 20+ days
I delivered twins in August 1999 and when I went for my six week check up, I was still cycling. This was because before I left the hospital I received my first injection. They prescribed birth control pills for me and the nurse gave me a four month supply. I took them all and when they were gone, two weeks later I started cycling again and I bled for twenty days! The next month I bled for three weeks! I went to the doctor and I told her about the pills. She said that was okay, but now I'm having irregular periods. What's the problem with me? Is it the birth control pills or is it me?

A:
Spotting and bleeding between menstrual periods (usually for months) are common side effects with low dose oral contraceptives.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Periods only every 6 to 7 months
My 17-year-old daughter has periods only every 6 to 7 months. When they arrive they are very heavy and painful. Our doctor told us she obviously wasn't ovulating but not to worry, when the time came she could be helped to ovulate, and that was it. My daughter is now showing signs of anxiety about her future fertility and I would like to know what the possible causes are of the current problem.

A:
The anovulatory patient may complain of lack of menses, irregular cycles or heavy flow. You should ask your gynecologist about causes of anovulation, exams and treatment.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Irregular periods with pain
I am 21 years old and have always had irregular periods. My first period was when I was about 11 or 12. My last regular cycle was a couple of months ago and this month I spotted for a week w/pain on my lower right side. I usually have bad cramps but this was different since it was concentrated on my right side. I went to the doctor (it was my first gyn exam ever) and they said it looked like there was slight cervical bleeding. Also, I am a virgin so there is no chance of an infection from sex. They did a pap smear and are going to call if there are any other problems. Could you offer me any sort of advice in the meantime?

A:
No need to worry. Just wait for exam results...and talk with your gynecologist.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Brownish discharge prior to menstruation
I'm a 22-year-old woman and I have been married for three years. I am not taking any kind of medication and I'm not on the pill. My periods have been relatively regular since I got married, but lately I've been a few days late sometimes and I have been having a brownish discharge a few days before my real period starts. I even get some pelvic pain like when I'm on my period. Then my real period starts. Should I worry that I'm spotting so much before my period? What does this mean? Should I go to a doctor?

A:
Maybe it isn't a serious problem, but you should go to a gynecologist to get a complete physical and pelvic exam as soon as you can.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Could the absence of periods cause fertility problems?
I am 24 and I started having periods at 17. They seemed to be normal then, but I have not had one for about 4 years. I have never had a pap smear. My mom had the same irregular cycle and was told she could not have kids. She had me at age 41, and then sadly died of cancer at age 65. What could be wrong with me? I am getting married soon and we want kids. Do you think the fertility problems will run in the family?

A:
You should see a gynecologist as soon as possible to check out what your problem is.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: I just became sexually active...
I am a 19-year-old female and I recently became sexually active. Ever since then my periods have been exactly 38 days apart and very light versus my usual heavy and painful periods. This month, my period was very light and lasted 3-4 days. Usually my breasts are painful when I start my period, but that goes away after it is over. This month, about a week and a half after I ended my period my breasts became tender again. I heard that when you become sexually active this can happen. Is that true? Do I need to worry about being pregnant because my periods have been off and I now have breast tenderness?

A:
Breasts can become tender during menstruation. Menstrual periods are 28 days apart with normal variations of about 7 days. Deviations from these norms are not uncommon.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: My period is two months late!
My period so far is two months late. The last time my period was irregular was 5 years ago. Other than that, I was always on time. I went to the gynecologist for a usual check up and my doctor said everything looked fine. And here I am, two months late for my period and clueless. My boyfriend and I used to be sexually active but are not presently and have not had intercourse for several months. My mother recently called my doctor to ask him about my condition and he said that due to my height/size I may not produce enough hormones (I'm 5'1" and 94 lbs.) IF that could be a reason, how can I produce more hormones? Eat better? Exercise?

A:
Exercise programs, stress and some medical conditions can cause skipped menstrual periods. Go to your gynecologist for a complete exam.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Irregular periods after having four children
I am 22 years old with four children. After my last child my periods have been irregular. When I do get my period it is heavy and I'll usually have bloody discharge after it ends. Lately, I've had a lot of discharge (white or clear and watery, sometimes pink). It's been almost 2 months since I've had any kind of period. I'm cramping and my breasts are tender like I'm going to start, but nothing. I've taken 6 pregnancy tests and I'm not pregnant. Does it have anything to do with the distance of my children (5yr, 3yr, 1yr,and 7mon)? My last two children are ten months apart.

A:
I don't think it has anything to do with the spacing of your children. Weight loss, exercise programs, and stress are some common causes of skipped menstrual periods.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: My girlfriend's period is late
My girlfriend is 18 and has had regular menses and has never missed a period ever since age 15 when she was given progestin in 2 doses of 10 pills to regulate her periods. She has been on the pill for almost 4 months now and is worried about not having her period yet.

A:
It depends on various factors:
Oral contraceptives are highly effective, but patients beginning oral contraceptives commonly notice a decrease in the amount of flow and sometimes no flow at all.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Losing excessive blood during period
My girlfriend and I have never had intercourse so she hasn't had to go to a gynecologist yet (at least she told me that's when you start to go). I was just informed that she has been having problems with her period. Normally her period lasts 4-6 days but lately hers has been lasting three weeks. The doctor she went to said that there was nothing she can do about it. She is only 16 and has just been told that she no longer has a good chance at ever conceiving a child because of the amount of blood she loses. I am very worried about her, and I want to help in any way possible.

A:
Want to help in any way? Just take her to another gynecologist ASAP.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Periods every other month
I have always had my period every other month. When I started taking birth control pills it started every month on the dot. Now I have stopped and my periods are coming every other month again. I am 20 years old.

A:
The pills helped you to regulate your cycle. Once you stop taking them, your cycle will become irregular again.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

Q: Is my hormone level too high?
I'm 18 years old and have never had a period, except once when I was 15 years old. I've been to a regular gynecologist and he said everything was normal. He was about to put me on the pill to start my cycle. I'm a virgin!

Today I went to another gynecologist and he told me my FDS hormones were too high and I can't have children. I made an appointment to get a second opinion, but I don't know what to do.

A:
I suggest keeping the appointment for the second opinion.

Marta Mendez MD
OBGYN.net
Co-Chair Young Woman Editorial Advisory Board
P.S. Remember that this is for educational purposes only.

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