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Conditions Procedures Genital Prolapse Group B Strep (GBS) Gynecologic Oncology Hemorrhoids Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) HIV and AIDS as related to pregnancy Interstitial Cystitis Loss of Libido Lupus Maternal Grief Menopause Menstruation/PMS/PMDD Mental Health/Disorders Mental Health as related to Infertility Mental Health as related to Peri-Menopause, Menopause and Post-Menopause Mental Health as related to Pregnancy Migraine Headaches Gynecologic Laparoscopy Hysterectomy & Alternatives Hysteroscopy Laparoscopy LEEP Mammogram Myomectomy

Genital Prolapse (see also Conditions: Cystocele (bladder prolapse), Rectocele (anal prolapse) and Urinary Incontinence and Procedures: Burch Procedure, Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Sling) OBGYN.net Urogynecology OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question "Pelvic Prolapse" an interview with Larry Demco, MD, FRCS and Alan Lam, MBBS, MRCOG, FRACOG, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors by J. Glenn Bradley, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Kegel Exercises  Related Links and Articles Genital prolapse- chapter from the book, Choosing Cesarean Birth: An alternative to today's Crisis in Natural Childbirth? by Magnus Murphy, MD Urinary Incontinence by Magnus Murphy, MD Uterine Prolapse by Michael E. Toaff, MD, MSc Laparoscopic Management of Genital Prolapse: Lateral Suspension with Two Meshes - Service de Chirurgie Gynecologique (Pr. Dubuisson) Photograph of a Uterine Prolapse (very graphic -- not for the squeamish) Cystocele with Drawing  When the bladder drops from its normal place into the vagina, it is called a cystocele. Some cystoceles cause urine leakage when you cough, sneeze, lift objects, or even walk.  Rectocele with Drawing  When the rectum bulges into or out of the vagina, it is called a rectocele. It is caused by a weakness of the back wall of the vagina. Urogynecology Channel.com the web site of  Neeraj Kohli, MD, USA and John R. Miklos, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors Gyn-Endoscopy.com the web site of  Joe Feste, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor JamesCarterMD.com the web site of James E. Carter, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Gynalternatives.com the web site of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor http://www.endometriosis-center.com/ the web site of C. Y. Liu, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor http://www.pelvicfloor.com/index.html the web site of Magnus Murphy, MD, author of Choosing Cesarean Birth

Group B Strep (GBS) OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth Group B Strep:  A Patient Provider Approach  for Optimizing Care by James Allan McGregor, MD, CM, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Group B Streptococcus "Prevention of Neonatal Infection" "Preventing Infection in Newborns" A Mother's Story - OBGYN.net spoke with Marti Perhach about her first-hand experience with GBS and her efforts to raise awareness of this serious bacterial infection Related Links and articles What You Can Do To Keep Germs From Harming You and Your Baby  - a Prenatal Pamphlet from the CDC - In PDF format for download - click here for free Acrobat Reader Prevention Effectiveness Case Study: Institutionalizing Prevention of Group B Streptococcal Infections by Anne Schuchat, M.D., National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC - In PDF format for download - click here for free Acrobat Reader Medical Professionals: Order Group B Strep Materials from the CDC http://www.groupbstrep.com  http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/gbs/

Gynecologic Laparoscopy OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Laparoscopy Related Links and Articles Uses of Diagnostic Laparoscopy by Andrew B. Dott MD., MPH

Gynecologic Oncology OBGYN.net Gynecologic Oncology OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy by William M. Rich, MD, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology All about Pap Tests Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Ovarian Cysts and Endometriosis Some Cancer Statistics When the Diagnosis is Cancer How Cancers are Treated What is Cancer? Related Links and Articles GynAlternatives.com website of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor TOPIC: Breast Cancer see Breast Disease TOPIC: Cervical Cancer by William M. Rich, MD, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology Cancer of the Cervix   Related Links and Articles The Cervical Cancerlinks Search Information available in 12 languages National Cervical Cancer Coalition NCCC is a grass roots advocacy group who's goal is to educate the public and legislators about the traditional pap smear, new technologies and reimbursement issues facing cervical cancer screening DES Cancer Network The DES Cancer Network is an organization that addresses the special needs of women who have had clear cell adenocacinoma of the vagina and/or cervix -- a cancer linked to prenatal exposure to DES TOPIC: Endometrial Cancer Related Links and Articles Endometrial Cancerlinks Search Information available in 12 languages Topic 1122: Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer AudioHealth Library TOPIC: General Cancer Information Related Links and Articles National Cancer Institute's CancerNet Cancer Information CancerNet information is reviewed regularly by oncology experts and is based on the latest research ONCOLINK from the University of Pennsylvania A complete resource guide for patients and physicians Shared Experience A searchable database of the experiences of cancer patients and their caregivers American Cancer Society Information on developments in research, treatments and preventive care Cancer Directory - For Cancer Patients and the Families of Cancer Patients Resource designed to help find products and services to accommodate your special needs resulting from cancer or related medical treatment CancerGuide: Steve Dunn's Cancer Information Page Find the answers, find the questions to ask Cancer News on the Net Dedicated to bringing patients and their families the latest information on cancer diagnosis and treatment International Myeloma Foundation The IMF is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for multiple myeloma patients while working towards prevention and a cure Worldwide Congress On Pain Discussion forums for healthcare professionals as well as their patients and families TOPIC: Ovarian Cancer Related Links and Articles The Society of Gynecologic Oncologists (SGO) Directory of Specialists TOPIC: Cancer Treatment Related Links and Articles Advancing Current Treatments for Cancer by Samuel Hellman and Everett E. Vokes Quackwatch: Unconventional Cancer Treatments Laws and Regulations Affecting Practitioners Who Offer Unconventional Cancer Treatments TOPIC: Uterine Cancer by William M. Rich, MD, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology Cancer of the Uterus   Related Links and Articles Cancer of the Uterus From PlainSense.com Topic 1122: Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer AudioHealth Library The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas National five-year study to evaluate safety of estrogen treatment following uterine cancer Uterine Sarcomas by Jeffrey L. Stern, MD TOPIC: Vaginal Cancer by William M. Rich, MD, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology Cancer of the Vagina   Related Links and Articles DES Cancer Network The DES Cancer Network is an organization that addresses the special needs of women who have had clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and/or cervix -- a cancer linked to prenatal exposure to DES TOPIC: Vulvar Cancer by William M. Rich, MD, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology Cancer of the Vulva   Related Links and Articles Vulvar Cancer Cancer of the vulva, a rare kind of cancer in women, is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the vulva. Cancer Information & Support International vulvarhealth.org - website for information on vulvar cancer and other vulvar disorders, prevention and treatment.

Abnormal Pap Smears: What Every Women Wants to Know Includes Vital Information on HPV, Dysplasia, and Cervical Cancer Authors: Lynda Rushing, MD and Nancy Joste, MD $21.00     More info...

Hemorrhoids OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth Related Links and Articles Hemorrhoids Handout Factors contributing to this increased pressure include normal upright posture, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, constipation, diarrhea, pregnancy, trauma, and obesity. Treatment of Hemorrhoids Also known as piles, hemorrhoids are enlarged, dilated veins in the rectum or anus. They are somewhat like varicose veins in the legs where the supporting walls of the veins weaken. They can cause severe itching, bleeding and pain which may require medical treatment.

HIV and AIDS as related to pregnancy OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth Related Links and Articles The Body A Multimedia AIDS and HIV Resource Women and HIV Infection Women, who were once falsely reassured that they were not at risk for heterosexual transmission of HIV, are now showing the fastest-growing incidence of AIDS in the nation.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question by Judith A. Norris, Ob-Gyn, RNP, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Managing Menopause, Without the Use of Drugs  What are "designer estrogens"?  by Marshall (Mark) L. Smith, Jr., MD, USA, OBGYN.net Medical Consultant Doctor, what are these "new" estrogens that do not cause breast cancer?  Doctor, is the patch better, and how do I use it?   by Pamela R.. Yoder, MD PhD, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Staying Smart with Estrogen: Estrogen Replacement and Mental Functioning

Hysterectomy & Alternatives OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives by J. Glenn Bradley, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor February 1998 Alternatives to Hysterectomy Case Study  March 1998 Alternatives to Hysterectomy Case Study  The "Pain-Less" Hysterectomy Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids  by Bernard Cristalli, MD, France, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor "Madame, You're going to undergo a hysterectomy" by Joseph Feste, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Endometrial Ablation Rectoscope/Myomectomy Techniques and Complications Types of Hysterectomies by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent Hysterectomy and Alternatives  by Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Hysterectomy Hype and Reality  Hysterectomy will ruin my sex life. Orgasm will never be the same!  by Mark Perloe, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Endometrial Ablation as an Alternative to Hysterectomy by Marshall (Mark) L. Smith, Jr., MD, USA, OBGYN.net Medical Editor Tell me about a Hysterectomy, Doctor  Interview with OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors, Andrew Brill, MD, USA and Paul D. Indman, MD, USA Options Besides Hysterectomy for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (transcript) by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question Related Links and Articles Fibroid Medical Center of Northern California website of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor GynAlternatives.com website of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Understanding Hysterectomy From Reproductive Medicine Hysterectomy: Get the Facts Before You Act From Plainsense.com Women's Health Interactive: HYSTERECTOMY Benefits vs. Side Effects of Hysterectomies From USAToday Health Hysterectomy Guidelines by Dr. Judith Reichman Hysterectomy: Is it Really Necessary? Facts and Links from About.com Hysterectomy: A Primer From the Women, Medicine & Biology website of Haverford College Extracorporeal Total Abdominal Hysterectomy This procedure has been developed by Edouard Servy, M.D. and Robert Kaufmann, M.D. at Augusta Reproductive Biology Associates, Inc. in Augusta Georgia as an alternative to laproscopic, vaginal and traditional abdominal hysterectomies. "Sans Uteri" Hysterectomy Support Network A discussion forum and support network Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (L.A.V.H.) From the Association of Ottowa Anesthesiologists (available in French and English)

Hysteroscopy OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Hysteroscopy  by Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Hysteroscopy FAQ

Interstitial Cystitis OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain OBGYN.net Urogynecology by Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Diagnosis of Pelvic Pain  by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question Related Links and Articles Interstitial Cystitis Association The Interstitial Cystitis Association (ICA) is a not-for profit health organization providing support and information to patients, education of the lay and medical communities, and the promotion and support of IC research.

Laparoscopy OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Laparoscopy

LEEP OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives by Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Answers about your abnormal Pap test   Treatment Of Cervical Dysplasia   by William M. Rich, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology All About Pap Tests by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor OBGYN.net Hysterectomy & Alternatives Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question Reprinted with permission from The Female Patient Electrosurgery for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia by Wm. Jackson Epperson, MD; John L. Pfenninger, MD  Related Links and Articles Leep Procedure From Greater Carolinas Women's Center The LEEP Procedure - Patient Information From LSUMC

Loss of Libido OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Decreased Libido (sexual desire)  Related Links and Articles The Facts About Aphrodisiacs Looking for a libido lift and thinking of trying an aphrodisiac? Read this article on the subject from the US Food and Drug Administration first. Loss of Desire Information on the causes of low libido, and when you should ask your doctor to refer you toa sex therapist. Loss of Sex Drive? Loss of libido - the sexual urge or instinct - is a frequent complaint among female patients, says Dr. Rachel I. Mandel, a Hagerstown gynecologist. Causes of Loss of Sex Drive A list of things that can cause one to experience decreased sex drive. Getting in the Mood On the way to elevating mood, antidepressants have a very depressing side effect: Up to half of users suffer loss of libido, erection impairment, decreased vaginal lubrication, difficulty reaching orgasm, or loss of pleasure from orgasm.

Lupus Related Links and Articles Lupus Foundation of America., Inc. Lupus Canada What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus? Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is an autoimmune disease treated by the rheumatologist in which the immune system attacks a number of different organs in the body, as opposed to focusing principally on the joints, as in RA.

Maternal Grief OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth by Ronald F. Feinberg, MD, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Pregnancy Loss: Approaches To Evaluation and Treatment  by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent Miscarriage  by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Understanding Miscarriage  by Dana Dovitch, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Feelings After A Miscarriage

Menopause OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause OBGYN.net Urogynecology by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question by J. Glenn Bradley, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor The Significance of Bleeding after the Menopause  by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent Menopause by Judith A. Norris, Ob-Gyn, RNP, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Managing Menopause, Without the Use of Drugs  Changes in our 40s, 50s,....  Pre-, Peri-, Menopause, and Beyond !  Perimenopause=CHANGE!  Rekindling Romance at Mid-Life  WEIGHT: Sounds heavy no matter how you say it!  What are "designer estrogens"?  by Marshall (Mark) L. Smith, Jr., MD, USA, OBGYN.net Medical Editor Doctor, can I still get pregnant?  Doctor, I don't want to get pregnant!   Doctor, just what is a hot flash?  Doctor, what are these "new" estrogens that do not cause breast cancer?  Doctor, is the patch better, and how do I use it? by Pamela R.. Yoder, MD. PhD,USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Staying Smart with Estrogen: Estrogen Replacement and Mental Functioning    Related Links and Articles An Active Menopause: Using Exercise to Combat Symptoms The Physician's and Sports Medicine Journal Hormone Replacement Therapy  From Plainsense.com MenoTimes A Journal Dedicated to Alternative Choices to Menopause & Osteoporosis. Menopause - American Heart Association  Menopause itself appears to increase female risks of coronary heart disease The North American Menopause Society Current, accurate, unbiased menopause information from the menopause experts

Menstruation/PMS/PMDD OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause OBGYN.net Young Woman by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question by Terry J. DuBose, M.S., RDMS, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Menstrual Cycles, Pregnancy, and Confusion  Related Links and Articles PMDD or PMS: Is there a difference? a guide to print US Doctor - Medical Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome -PMS Consultant: Edward M. Lichten, M.D.,P.C. Always Straight Talk - What Is PMS Up to 80% of women experience premenstrual symptoms but only 2-5% actually have PMS. Premenstrual Syndrome Handout Estimates on the incidence of PMS in the United States range from 30 to 50% of women of childbearing age, although the true number may be higher if mild symptoms are included.

Mental Health/Disorders Related Links and Articles Depression Depression can be a result of physical, genetic and psychological causes. Women are twice as likely as men to suffer the devastating effects of depression. Tips to Combat Guilt Guilt can be debilitating. It often brings productive thoughts and actions to a standstill. Use these tips to overcome guilt. Self-Image The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is not just ability or knowledge, but their self-image. Stress Fifteen ways to relax. Substance Abuse How to recognize the warning signs, and what steps to take to end the addiction.  American Association for Marriage & Family Therapy The Association seeks the advancement of the profession and the practice of marriage and family therapy as a means of promoting marriage and family well-being. American Psychological Association Features a help center along with news of events, publications, and resources for professionals and the public. Mentalhealth.com A free encyclopedia of mental health information. This is a great site, very interactive and accurate. Full of information on meds, treatment options...etc

Mental Health as related to Infertility OBGYN.net Infertility by Ron Feinberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor OBGYN.net Infertility Ask The Expert - Submit your questions on "Trying To Conceive"

Mental Health as related to Peri-Menopause, Menopause and Post-Menopause OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question

Mental Health as related to Pregnancy OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth by Pec Indman, Ed.D., LMFCC, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor Postpartum Psychiatric Illnesses   Life In The Postpartum Lane Reprinted with permission from The Female Patient Postpartum Depression Women's Primary Health Grand Rounds at the University of Michigan Timothy R.B. Johnson, MD, and Barbara Apgar, MD, Series Editors  Depression in the Childbearing Years by Deborah A. Sichel, MD, Moderator; Vivien K. Burt, MD, PhD; Mary Carol Ciotti,MD; Frank W. Ling, MD; Zachary Stowe, MD

Mammogram OBGYN.net Breast Care Related Links and Articles Mammograms From Plainsense.com About Mammography: The Most Frequently Asked Questions From Arnot Ogden Medical Center Advice on Mammograms More Confusing Than Helpful, Say Experts News from Women.com Annual Mammographies Should Start at 40 News from American Cancer Society Mammography: Patient Information From LSUMC Mammography: X-Ray Exams of the Breast From the Virtual Hospital Screening Mammograms Information from the National Cancer Institute

Migraine Headaches Related Links and Articles Doctor's Guide to Migraine Information & Resources The latest medical news and information for patients or friends/parents of patients diagnosed with migraine and migraine-related disorders.