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OBGYN.net Women's Health Conditions & Procedures N-Z

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Conditions Procedures
[ small red ball ]Osteoporosis
[ small red ball ]Ovarian Cysts
[ small red ball ]Painful Intercourse
[ small red ball ]PMS/PMDD/Menstruation
[ small red ball ]Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
[ small red ball ]Postpartum Depression
[ small red ball ]Pregnancy - multiples
[ small red ball ]Preterm Birth
[ small red ball ]Raising Children
[ small red ball ]Rectocele (anal prolapse)
[ small red ball ]Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
[ small red ball ]Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)
[ small red ball ]Toxoplasmosis
[ small red ball ]Urinary Incontinence
[ small red ball ]Urinary Tract Infection
[ small red ball ]Vaginal Infections
[ small red ball ]Vulvar Disease
[ small red ball ]Vulvodynia
[ small red ball ]Weight Management
[ small red ball ]xy Turner Syndrome
[ small red ball ]Pap Tests
[ small red ball ]Ultrasound
[ small red ball ]Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Sling
 
 
 
 


Osteoporosis
OBGYN.net Osteoporosis
OBGYN.net Osteoporosis Ask The Expert - Search the Archives and Submit a Question 

by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent
Osteoporosis

Reprinted with permission from The Female Patient 
Advances in the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis: New Clinical Insights
by Sydney Lou Bonnick, MD

by Richard D. Wasnich, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Osteoporosis Advisory Board Member - Reprinted with permission from The Female Patient
Don't Wait for a Fracture: Identifying Osteoporosis  

Osteoporosis: What Women Need to Know OBGYN.net Fact Sheet

Related Links and Articles
Fast Facts on Osteoporosis Information sent to OBGYN.net by Susan G. Hill, APR, Northern Nevada Medical Center
Prevent Osteoporosis Before It's Too Late by Robert Mascitelli, M.D., Director, Osteoporosis Prevention Program, East 72nd Street Health Management Specialists
MenoTimes A Journal Dedicated to Alternative Choices to Menopause & Osteoporosis.


 

 
Ovarian Cysts
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain
OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy
OBGYN.net PCOS Pavilion

by Ronald F. Feinberg, MD, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
OBGYN.net PCOS Ask The Expert - Submit your questions on "Trying To Conceive"

by William H. Parker, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
If You Have Ovarian Cysts An excerpt from " A Gynecologist's Second Opinion" 

by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question

Related Links and Articles
GynAlternatives.com website of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cysts by Dr. Sally Faith Dorfman
Ovarian Cysts (AudioHealth Library Topic) Read about, or to listen to, information on ovarian cysts. 
Medical Self-Care: Ovarian Cysts Detailed information on ovarian cysts, including a flow chart to determine what you should do based on your symptoms
Ovarian Cysts From Baptist Regional Cancer Center
Ovarian Cysts An overview of the most common non-cancerous ovarian cysts


 
 
Painful Intercourse
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain

by James E. Carter, MD, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Chronic Pelvic Pain Diagnosis and Management

by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Painful Intercourse 

by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question

by David M. Wiseman, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
A Patient's Guide to Adhesions and Related Pain or... You Are Not Alone 

Related Links and Articles
Vulvodynia and Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome FAQ v2.3 by Camilla Cracchiolo, RN


 
 
Pap Tests
OBGYN.net Young Woman

by R. Daniel Braun, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
What a Normal Pap Smear Means!  

by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent
The PAP Smear 

by Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Answers about your abnormal Pap test 

by Richard Chudacoff, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Pap Smears  

by William M. Rich, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology
All About Pap Tests 

 

Abnormal Pap Smears: What Every Women Wants to Know
Includes Vital Information on HPV, Dysplasia, and Cervical Cancer
Authors: Lynda Rushing, MD and Nancy Joste, MD

$21.00  
  More info...
 
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
OBGYN.net PCOS Pavilion
OBGYN.net Infertility

by Alan B. Copperman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Patient's Fact Sheet

by Ron Feinberg, MD, USA, Chairman, OBGYN.net PCOS Pavilion
Insulin-Sensitizing Agents (ISAs) & PCOS: Before you ask for a prescription 
Fertility Care and Severe Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): New Lessons From Our Patients with Barbara A. McGuirk, MD, Joy Biancosino, RN. Reproductive Associates of Delaware, Wilmington, DE and Yale Univ. School of Med., Dept of Ob/Gyn, New Haven, CT.
OBGYN.net PCOS Ask The Expert - Submit your questions on "Trying To Conceive"

by Mark Perloe, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor. (Reproduced with permission)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Treatment with Insulin Lowering Medications 
"Endometriosis, PCOS, and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss" CHAT Transcript

PCOS CHAT LOGS:
July 19, 1998
July 26, 1998
March 7, 1999

by Zeev Shoham, MD, Israel, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
PCO: Different Treatment Options for Different Indications 
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Obesity and Insulin Resistance
PCOD: Critical Analysis of Medical and Surgical Management
Acute Changes in Endometrial Thickness Following Aspiration of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Analog-related baseline Ovarian Cysts

by E. Scott Sills, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor of Georgia Reproductive Specialists
Plasma homocysteine, fasting insulin, and serum androgens as a function of sonographic ovarian features

by Samuel S. Thatcher, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor 
What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)? Read the Fact Sheet From The Center For Applied Reproductive Science 

Related Links and Articles
Reproductive Associates of Delaware: Promising Treatments for Infertility Caused by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) OBGYN.net Press Release
PCOSupport: The Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Association
Polycystic ovary syndrome: a new direction in treatment an article published on the Internet by The Medical Journal of Australia
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cysts by Dr. Sally Faith Dorfman


 
 
Postpartum Depression
OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth

by Pec Indman, Ed.D., LMFCC, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Postpartum Psychiatric Illnesses 
Life In The Postpartum Lane

Related Links and Articles
Postpartum Depression Women's Primary Health Grand Rounds at the University of Michigan
Timothy R.B. Johnson, MD, and Barbara Apgar, MD, Series Editors (reprinted with permission from The Female Patient)
Postpartum Depression Can Be Detected, Prevented By Wes J. Perry, The Medical Post, October 22, 1996
Depression After Delivery Support group information


 
 
Pregnancy- Multiples
OBGYN.net Multiple Births
OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth

by Professor Howard Carp, MD, Israel, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
"Twins"  interview with Professor Louis Keith, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
"Twins and Multiple Births"  interview with Dr. Dan Farine

by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent
Twins

Professor Louis Keith, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Iatrogenic Multiple Pregnancy Epidemiology, Risks, and Ethical Dilemmas with Susan Klock, PhD; Sanjay Gandhi, MD - This article is also available en Espanol
Controversies and Potential Solutions for Zygosity Assessments with J. J. Oleszczuk, G. A. Machin, C. L. Smith and D. M. Keith

by Martin Necas, RDMS, RVT, New Zealand, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Amniorupture Leading to Cord Entanglement in Twin Gestation Complicated by Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome with Nilaofer Meher-Homji

by Zeev Shoham, MD, Israel, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
The Use of REC-LH to Facilitate Monofollicular Development  
Ovulation Induction: From Shot in the Dark, a Flat Staircase and Beyond  

by Hugo C. Verhoeven MD, Germany, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
"Multiple Child Birth: Developmental Dilemmas"  interview with Elizabeth Bryan, MD, President of the International Society for Twin Studies
"Multiple Pregnancy After ART: Social and Psychosocial Aspects" interview with Elizabeth Bryan, MD, President of the International Society for Twin Studies
"Multiple Pregnancy After ART: The Importance of an Early Diagnosis" interview with Dr. Alexandra Matias, Assistant Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Porto University
"Multiple Pregnancies after ART: The View of the Obstetrician" interview with Professor Isaac Blickstein, Editor-in-Chief of the Israel Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 
"Multiple Pregnancy After ART: The View Of The Guru" interview with Professor Louis Keith, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor, (this interview also available in Deutsch  
"The Responsibility of the Reproductive Endocrinologist: The View of the Neonatologist" interview with Professor Manuel Carrapato, President of the EAPM

by Joseph A Worrall MD RDMS, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Stuck Twin

Related Links and Articles
The Center For Study of Multiple Birth website of Professor Louis Keith, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Becoming The Mother of Twins by Dr Karen Walker
Multifetal Pregnancy – Should We Reduce to One? by T. Mardesic and P. Müller
Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction – First or Second Trimester by S. Lipitz
Cesarean Section for All Twins? by I. Blickstein, MD
Can Ultrasound Determine Chorionicity and Amnionicity in Mutiple Pregnancy? by I. Meizner
Different Modes of Management for Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome by N.M. Fisk
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome by Daniel W. Skupski, MD (reprinted with permission from The Female Patient) This article also available en Espanol
A Case of Prenatal Renal Vein Thrombosis, Intrauterine Death of Twin II Associated With Hereditary Thrombophilia by Dr. Peggy T. Khine, Mr. Richard W.Worth, Consultant and Dr. Margaret Semple
Multiple Births Canada


 

Preterm Birth
OBGYN.net Fetal Monitoring

by Samir F. Abdel Aziz, MD, Egypt, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Cord Blood Erythropoietin and Markers of Fetal Hypoxia with Ali A Afia , MD and Mohamed S El-Shourbagy MD. Obstetrics and Gynecology Dept.*; Paediatric Dept.**, Clinical Pathology ***Dept. Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine.

by Myer S. Bornstein, MD, USA, and Don Shuwarger, MD, FACOG, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors
Protocol: Misoprostol (Cytotec) for Cervical Ripening and Induction of Labor

by Greggory R. DeVore, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Fetal Ultrasound, The Screening Examination
Fetal Echocardiography - Gold Edition Review by Art Fougner, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Assessment of venous flow in normal and high-risk fetuses: is the future now?

by K. Maeda, MD, PhD, Japan, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Neural Network And Experts Systems In The Analysis Of Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate  with M. Utsu, A. Makio, M. Serizawa, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Seirei Hospitals, Hamamatsu, Japan, and Y. Noguchi, T. Hamada, K. Mariko, F. Matsumoto, Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka, Japan

by Herman P. van Geijn, MD PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Fetal Monitoring Editorial Advisory Board
Cardiotocography

Related Links and Articles
What Constitutes Fetal Distress? by Jeffrey P. Phelan, MD, JD, Editor-in-chief of OBG Management Re-published with permission of OBG Management
Auditory Evoked Response Test to Evaluate Fetal Health: a new method to evaluate intrauterine fetal asphyxia by Nilo Pereira Luz, M.D., Head Professor Obstetrics Faculdade de Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do RGS
Intelligent Pattern Analysis of the Foetal Electrocardiogram by Nicholas Outram


 
 
Raising Children
OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth

by Dana Dovitch, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Being There For Our Kids  with Contributions made by Peter Roe, M.F.C.C., USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor

Related Links and Articles
When Teens Have Sex: Issues and Trends A KIDS COUNT Special Report ©1999 The Annie E. Casey Foundation (Reprinted with permission from the Annie E. Casey Foundation)


 
 
Rectocele (anal prolapse) (see also Conditions: Cystocele (bladder prolapse), Genital Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence and Procedures: Burch Procedure, Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Sling)
OBGYN.net Urogynecology
OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy

 

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
OBGYN.net Young Woman

by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Genital Herpes 
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 
Yeast Infections 

Reprinted with permission from The Female Patient
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Don't Let It Sneak Up on You by Deborah Breeding, RN 
Genital Wart Management A Partnership Between Physician and Patient by Jonathan B. Parmer, MD*, Eugene J. Basiliere, MD*, Elaine K. Orenberg, PhD* 
Understanding Herpes Simplex Virus Diagnosis, Transmission, and Management by Amy Solomon, MD, Samuel Smith, MD 

Related Links and Articles
Informational Handouts for Printing
Chlamydia Handout
Genital Warts Handout
Gonorrhea Handout
Herpes Simplex Handout
Molluscum Contagiosum Handout
Syphilis Handout
Trichomonas Handout
Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Adolescence
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Reports
CDC HIV/AIDS Prevention
Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex
Screening for Gonorrhea
Screening for Syphilis


 
 
Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Sling (see also Conditions: Cystocele (bladder prolapse), Genital Prolapse, Rectocele (anal prolapse) and Urinary Incontinence and Procedures: Burch Procedure)
OBGYN.net Urogynecology
OBGYN.net Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy

The tension free vaginal tape sling operation is a pubovaginal sling procedure. John R. Miklos, MD, Co Chair of the OBGYN.net Urogynecology, The Atlanta Center for Laparoscopic Urogynecology, was one of the first five surgeons to perform this operation in the United States. Developed in Stockholm, Sweden, this operation is one of the newest and most innovative operations in the history of incontinence surgery in the last 40 years. The TVT is truly a minimally invasive operation that is highly effective and can be performed with minimal morbidity. To read more and view images of The TVT sling operation click here

Tension Free Vaginal Tape for Stress Urinary Incontinence by Magnus Murphy, MD, author of Choosing Cesarean Birth

Laparoscopic Management of Genital Prolapse: Lateral Suspension with Two Meshes - Service de Chirurgie Gynecologique (Pr. Dubuisson)

Related Links
Urogynecology Channel.com the web site of  Neeraj Kohli, MD, USA and John R. Miklos, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors
Gyn-Endoscopy.com the web site of  Joe Feste, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
JamesCarterMD.com the web site of James E. Carter, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Gynalternatives.com the web site of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
http://www.endometriosis-center.com/ the web site of C. Y. Liu, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
http://www.pelvicfloor.com/index.html the web site of Magnus Murphy, MD, author of Choosing Cesarean Birth


 

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

Related Links and Articles
Health Connection: TSS From Calgary Regional Health Authority


 
 
Toxoplasmosis
OBGYN.net Pregnancy & Birth

Related Links and Articles
The Real Story on Toxoplasmosis - What is the Risk to You or Your Cat? A Winn Feline Foundation Report detailing the risks of toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis and Pregnancy Toxoplasmosis. When the pregnant cat owner first encounters this word while leafing through a book about mothers-to-be, she feels a stab in the pit of her stomach.
Toxoplasmosis A public health education information sheet from the March of Dimes.
Communicable Disease Information on Toxoplasmosis From Seattle-King County Department of Health.  Toxoplasmosis is a common disease found in birds and mammals across North America.


 
 
Ultrasound
OBGYN.net Ultrasound

by Greggory R. DeVore, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Fetal Ultrasound, The Screening Examination


 
 
Urinary Incontinence (see also Conditions: Cystocele (bladder prolapse), Genital Prolapse, Rectocele (anal prolapse) and Procedures: Burch Procedure, Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Sling)
OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause
OBGYN.net Urogynecology

by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board
OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question

by J. Glenn Bradley, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Kegel Exercises 

by James E. Carter, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Surgical versus Medical Therapy for Urinary Incontinence 

by Bradley Goldberg, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent
Urinary Incontinence 

by Marshall (Mark) L. Smith, Jr., MD, USA, OBGYN.net Medical Consultant
Urinary Incontinence: A Closet Condition!

Related Links and Articles
Urinary Incontinence
by Magnus Murphy, MD, author of Choosing Cesarean Birth
Urogynecology Channel.com the web site of  Neeraj Kohli, MD, USA and John R. Miklos, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisors
Gyn-Endoscopy.com the web site of  Joe Feste, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
JamesCarterMD.com the web site of James E. Carter, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Gynalternatives.com the web site of Paul D. Indman, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
http://www.endometriosis-center.com/ the web site of C. Y. Liu, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
http://www.pelvicfloor.com/index.html the web site of Magnus Murphy, MD, author of Choosing Cesarean Birth


 
 
Urinary Tract Infection
OBGYN.net Young Woman
OBGYN.net Urogynecology

 
 
Vaginal Infections
OBGYN.net Young Woman
OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause

by Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD, Netherlands, Chairman, OBGYN.net Menopause and Perimenopause Editorial Advisory Board
OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit your Question

by D. Ashley Hill, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Yeast Infections 

Yeast Infection (Monilia) in Women Handout Candida Albicans (Monilia), or yeast, is the most common cause of vaginal infections.
Bacterial Vaginosis (Gardnerella Vaginalis) Handout Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of vaginal discharge or vaginal odor.


 
 
Vulvar Disease
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain

by Howard I. Glazer, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
The Treatment of Vulvovaginal Pain Disorders with Surface Electromyographic Assisted Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation  
Biofeedback and Vulvovaginal Pain Summary of a Lecture

by William M. Rich, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Correspondent for Gynecologic Oncology
Cancer of the Vulva  

by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question

Related Links and Articles
Vulvodynia and Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome FAQ v2.3 by Camilla Cracchiolo, RN


 
 
Vulvodynia
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain

by Howard I. Glazer, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Vulvodynia - a three part interview 
The Treatment of Vulvovaginal Pain Disorders with Surface Electromyographic Assisted Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation    
Biofeedback and Vulvovaginal Pain Summary of a Lecture 

by David B. Toub, MD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
OBGYN.net Chronic Pelvic Pain Ask The Expert - Search the Archives - Submit a question

Related Links and Articles
Vulvodynia.com website of Howard Glazer, PhD, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
What to look for in Biofeedback Treatment from the website of Howard Glazer, PhD, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
International Pelvic Pain Society website of C. Paul Perry, MD, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Vulvodynia and Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome FAQ v2.3 by Camilla Cracchiolo, RN
Living with Endometriosis and Vulvodynia by Kristy Sokoloski
Vulval Pain Society Information on Vulvodynia and other vulval diseases/disorders
Julie's Vulvodynia Web Portal Gateway to extensive resources on vulvodynia and related disorders
Vulvar Pain Foundation Support and information
Chronic Vulvar Pain: It Affects a Surprisingly High Number of Women by Joel R. Cooper, The Medical Reporter 
Vulvodynia & Vulvar Vestibulitis Resources Numerous resources on vulvodynia, vulvar vestibulitis and other vulvar disorders
Vulvar Problems in Elderly women by Sheela Barhan, MD Leonard Ezenagu, MD 
National Vulvodynia Association


 
 
Weight Management
OBGYN.net Weight Management

FDA Approves Implanted Stomach Band to Treat Severe Obesity
OBGYN.net continues with its new series about treatments for non-ob/gyn conditions with Roberta's LAP BAND surgery

by Dana Dovitch, PhD, USA, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Body Image: The History Of Body Hate And How To Change It - with Candace DuPuy, PhD
Do You Exercise For the Right Reasons? - with Elizabeth Crane 

by R. Daniel Braun, MD, OBGYN.net Editorial Advisor
Principles of Weight Management
Download the .PPT version of this presentation for off line viewing (98kb)

xyTurner Syndrome
OBGYN.net Young Woman

Related Links and Articles
xyTurner's What do children know? by Clara Jane Spalding Reprinted with permission from TheFetus.Net
The Turner's Syndrome Society of the United States