menopause & perimenopause, women's health, obstetrics, gynecology, infertility, pregnancy, hysterectomy, fibroids, and more

 

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Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert

ASK THE EXPERT
Questions answered by
Ronald Barentsen, MD, PhD , Netherlands
Chairman of the OBGYN.net Menopause Advisory Board

[Dr. Barentsen]

Doctor, am I experiencing Perimenopause?
Am I experiencing Perimenopause?  
Am I experiencing Perimenopause?
What should I expect from HRT?
What should I expect from HRT?

Doctor, am I experiencing Perimenopause?
 
Q:  I am 44 yrs old and haven't had a period for 3 months. Prior to this for two months had severe hot flushes and could not sleep.  Up until this time normal periods.  I have been taking nighttime primrose oil daily, hot flushes lessened.  What do you think ?

A: This is perimenopause. With a change in menstrual pattern and sometimes hot flashes, sometimes no complaints. Maybe it is the primrose oil, but it could be estrogen production from your ovaries, which can solve the problem and a menstrual bleeding will come soon.

Q:   I have been experiencing breast tenderness during the last month.  My breasts feel "full and heavy" and they hurt, specially my left breast.  I had my period 6 weeks ago, but before that I missed my period for 6 months.  My periods are very irregular and this is not the first time that I have missed my period for so long, but I have never experienced breast tenderness for so long.  I have been experiencing vaginal dryness also in the last months.  Could breast tenderness and vaginal dryness be a symptom of perimenopause?  Other than breast tenderness and vaginal dryness I haven't experienced any other symptoms.

A: Breast tenderness is a symptom of relative high estrogens or maybe low progesterone. With irregular cycle breast tenderness in the last weeks before a new period is frequently observed in perimenopause.


Q:  I have been diagnosed with a fibroid tumor which is 12.5 cm. The dr. feels it is not large enough to worry about, my periods have been very irregular for 3 years, could it be from the tumor?  My G.P. feels I am in perimenopause, she checked my estrogen and she said it was 10, my gynecologist checked the FSH and said it was 13.2. I have no idea what these numbers mean. Can you please help me? Is imperative for the blood work to be drawn only at a certain time of the cycle?

A:  Fibroids are not responsible for irregularity of the menstrual cycle. They can cause bleeding problems but no irregularities. The blood work-up gives the impression of ovaries that do not function as good as many years ago, as is seen frequently in perimenopause. It can not predict the future cycles. In infertility clinics the lab test are done usually on day 3 of the cycle. But for testing ovarian function one can do this on any day.

Q:  I'm 51 and have been perimenopausal for about 3 years.  For the last 8 months or so I've been experiencing frequent bleeding, averaging 11 to 15 days between 5- to 7-day cycles. Bleeding can be quite heavy, accompanied by severe cramping.  I had an aspiration just over a year ago, which was clear.  After so long a time in this phase, and with such irregular bleeding occurring, should I consider it a normal condition?  Or would you suggest that there may be some abnormalities involved, like fibroids?  Would a hysterectomy be recommended if this were the case?

A:  Short cycles of about 20 days (Including the bleeding days) are not unusual during this phase of life. When the bleeding problem causes anemia a treatment is recommended.. One can regulate the cycle with low dose contraceptive pills or by taking progestagens from day 15 to 24 or 26 of each cycle. Usually no uterine anomalies are found in this condition and no hysterectomy is advised when regulation of the menstrual cycle is easy to perform.

Q:   I have been experiencing what I am now believing to be perimenopausal symptoms for almost 2 years now.  I've been having headaches, I wake many times during the night (sometimes as many as 20 times a night), memory loss, irritability, fatigue, cold chills, onset of PMS symptoms, and menstrual irregularity.   I've been on a 28 day cycle, almost to the hour.  For the past two years, my periods have been fluctuating from 22 to 27 day cycles. These symptoms started when I was 29.  How possible is it that I would be experiencing perimenopause at age 30?

A:  The change of perimenopause before 30 is less than 1 in 1000. PMS is very likely to be the cause and treatment of PMS will probably be helpful.

Please check-out the OBGYN.net PMS/PMDD collection for more information on your question.


Q:   I am 36 years old, I have hypothyroidism and have quite unusual periods.  I used to have normal periods until I went off the pill when I was 22.  When I went off the pill my periods ceased.  We wanted to have a baby so I went on fertility drugs, I did become pregnant, but my periods still never returned after the birth of my baby. I was then diagnosed with hypothyroidism, and that still did not help my periods.  I have been on every birth control pill and progesterone and nothing has helped for long.  I will start another new birth control pill maybe have a period for 2 or 3 months then back to nothing.  I did at one time have excessive bleeding and the doctor found I had varicose veins on my uterus, he just scraped them off.  I am having more problems, I believe that I am in menopause but my doctor tells me I am too young. I do not have periods, I have hot flashes and horrible night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood swings.  I have had my hormone levels checked and the doctor says everything is fine.  Do you have any ideas or should I seek the advice of another doctor or an endocrinologist?

A:  This is not a simple problem to solve by e-mail. Probably you have a normogonadotropic normoestrogenic amenorrhea. This has nothing to do with menopause and should be analyzed by a gynecologic or reproductive endocrinologist.


Q:   I am 64 yrs. old and I had a Hysterectomy at age 32. I was put on Premarin and the effects were great. Now in the last month I wake up 2x a night sweating around my hair, neck , chest and I have to get up and change my nightgown because it is so wet.  When I had the hysterectomy my uterus was taken out, but my ovaries are still in.  Do you know any reason for this problem of night sweats?  This never happens in the day or evening time, it only happens when I am sleeping and I awaken because I am so sweaty.

A:  The possibility that your ovaries were active until now is so extremely rare that it is not realistic to consider this as a cause. Women in your age can experience sometimes a hot flash. But with 2 times a month there is nothing to worry about and no need to take any measure.


Q:   My girlfriend is 46, in the past 3 months after she went off the pill, she became depressed and can not make decisions or think clearly. Could this be perimenopause? And is there anything she should start doing to feel better and think clearly? Thanks.

A:  No, it is not perimenopause. Depression is often seen at this age. Only when combined with hot flashes you can consider depression as a perimenopausal symptom. Otherwise, usual antidepressant therapy is required.


Q:  Is forgetfulness a symptom of perimenopause? I'm 48 years old and at times my mind will go completely blank when it comes to names?

A:  No, it is not a perimenopausal symptom.


Q:   I am 51 years old and postmenopausal. At present I am on Ortho-Prefest after experimenting with Activella, Fem HRT, and changing to Ortho because of a terrible yeast infection with excruciating itching. My gyno prescribed Traimconolone Acetonide Cream which did very little to ease the itching. I asked for blood tests to measure my estrogen levels in order to decide if this is the correct hormonal treatment for me, but she insists that is not necessary. Why not? She believes I should stop the hormones altogether and see if that is the problem. If I do, I am a mess: sleepless, weight gain, terrible mood swings, etc.

A:  Persistent yeast infection is a very troublesome disorder. It is common in fertile women and in women with oral contraceptives, because yeasts contain receptors for estrogens. The postulated reason for persistence is an immunologic problem. Stopping estrogens is very seldom a proper solution. Also estradiol levels in your blood are not important. For this kind of problem we advise a monthly course of an antimycoticum (preferable oral) also when no itching is present. Sometimes the problem cures it self and after a while no further monthly medication is necessary.

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Note: Opinions expressed here are for educational purposes only and, as such, do not constitute and should not be interpreted as initiation of a physician-patient relationship. This information is not intended to supplant the need for you to consult with your physician prior to choosing therapeutic options and/or interventions.